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Rosario Tableware

AN ARTISAN PROCESS OF 19 DAYS AND 10 STEPS

A collection inspired by our mother, named in her honour.

Our Rosario tableware collection, made for Villa Las Perelli, is produced in small quantities in Spain through a traditional and artisanal process that combines the use of the hydraulic press with the manual work of the craftsman. It is composed of different pieces that share a design inspired by the past.

The pieces of the Rosario dinnerware are made for Villa Las Perelli in a family workshop in Spain using white earthenware produced in Manises (Valencia) and formulated in England.

White earthenware pieces and the Villa Las Perelli hallmark that the artisan puts on each piece one by one

 

PREPARATION OF THE EARTHENWARE

To prepare the earthenware, the air is extracted from the earthenware cakes by introducing them into a kneading machine, thus obtaining blocks of earthenware of different sizes that will be used according to the size of the piece that we want to produce.

FIRST MOULDING

The next step is the moulding of the piece with the hydraulic press.
The craftsman uses the same hydraulic press to make the different pieces, changing the mould for each one. The mould is made up of two parts: the female part is placed at the bottom and the male part at the top. The process of changing the moulds in the press can take up to a day between replacement and cleaning. The artisan carries out this process every time he changes the piece or the type of earthenware.

To obtain the first moulding of the piece, he inserts the piece of earthenware into the female part of the mould. This rises upwards, flattening the piece against the upper part, generating a surplus of earthenware that comes out of the sides (burr) and is removed when the lower piece is lowered. The burr accumulates in a container to be reused (it will be reintroduced in the process described in the first step). The piece of earthenware sticks to the top of the press. At this point, the artisan puts our stamp on the bottom of the piece by hand. He removes it by pressing the pedal that activates the air passage of the compressor, which removes it and lets it fall onto a wooden board that he holds in his hand. This process is repeated numerous times as many times as pieces are produced in the run.

Craftsman removing the excess of the pressed piece (burr) and putting the stamp on it before removing it from the press



DRYING

Once the pieces have been moulded, they are left to dry so that they become more rigid and can be worked with. They are left for two days in a damp drying room. It is important that the pieces do not dry outside the drying room and that they are not near the heat to prevent the piece from cracking.

  

First shape of the Rosario trays size L, ready to be taken to the drying room

Artisan introducing the trays into the wet dryer for the first drying process

 

 

FINISHING AND SMOOTHING

Once the pieces have hardened, the potter smoothes them one by one by hand. He places the piece on a turning wheel that rotates on itself and with a blade he removes the excess earthenware from the edge of the piece. He then smoothes the piece with a damp sponge to make it smooth and finished.

Refinishing area where the potter touches up each piece one by one with a knife, sandpaper and sponge



SECOND DRYING

Once the pieces have been retouched, they are left to dry again, this time in a less humid drying area. The piece remains there for about a week until it is completely dry. This time varies according to the season of the year, taking longer in winter and less in summer.

FIRST BAKING

Once dry, the pieces are placed in the kiln cars. The gas oven is approximately 2 cubic metres in size and reaches a temperature of 1040 degrees. The pieces are baked for 14 hours and then cool for two and a half days. This is how we obtain the baked earthenware pieces ready for glazing.

Pieces after the first baking from tray size L of our Rosario collection.



GLAZING

Before glazing, the pieces are checked one by one for any imperfections. If any piece needs to be touched up, the potter sands the area very smoothly with fine sandpaper and a well-drained sponge.

Once ready to glaze, the potter prepares the glaze mixture with water by stirring with a paddle or whisk to make it liquid. He immerses the piece in glaze holding it with a pair of glazing tongs and holds it for a second or several seconds, depending on the piece. He takes it out and lets it drain a little, and places it on a shelf to let it dry.

The piece takes a few hours to dry. Once dry, the excess glaze is removed from the bottom. This phase is very important because if the part of the piece that is going to rest in the kiln has some glaze on it, the piece will stick to the kiln plate.

 

SECOND BAKING

Once the glaze has been removed from the bottom, the pieces are put back into the oven, taking great care to ensure that the pieces do not touch each other, otherwise they will stick together. The pieces are fired at 950 degrees for 7 hours. The cooling time is approximately 12 hours.



Each piece of our Rosario dinnerware takes a minimum of 19 days to make and goes through 10 different steps: preparation of the earthenware, placing the moulds in the press, making the pieces in the press, first drying, retouching and smoothing, second drying, first kiln, retouching and glazing, second kiln and last drying.

First molding of the trays with the hydraulic press.

La copa de champagne Pompadour

The Pompadour champagne glass

A TOAST REMINISCENT OF THE PAST

The Pompadour champagne glass has an origin full of mythology and elegance. According to popular legend, its low, round shape was moulded from the bust of Madame de Pompadour, mistress of King Louis XV of France, in the 18th century. Although this story is more myth than reality, it helps to perpetuate the seductive and sophisticated image that has always accompanied this glass. Madame de Pompadour was known for her love for champagne, and her association with this bubbly drink helped to cement the relationship between the aristocracy and champagne.The true story behind the creation of the Pompadour glass is less romantic but still interesting. This glass was originally designed to serve champagne at the French court during the 17th century, long before modern winemaking techniques made champagne bubbles as we know them today popular. At that time, champagne was a quiet drink, without effervescence, and the wide, shallow shape of the glass allowed the aromas of the drink to be better appreciated.Throughout the 19th century, as the production of champagne with bubbles was perfected, the Pompadour glass became a symbol of elegance and luxury, present at European high society parties and celebrations. However, the large surface area of the glass was not ideal for preserving the bubbles, which eventually led to the creation of the flute glass, which helps to maintain the effervescence for longer. Even so, the Pompadour retained its place in champagne history, associated with style and refinement.Today, the Pompadour glass remains a champagne drinking choice for those seeking to recall the elegance of the past. Its classic aesthetic evokes images of Belle Époque parties, gilded Hollywood and elegant celebrations over the years. While not the most practical glass for today's champagne, it remains a timeless symbol of luxury and style.

Historia de la porcelana

The history of porcelain

From Chinese dynasties to European courts

Porcelain is a ceramic material that originated in China during the Tang dynasty (618-907 AD), and reached its peak of perfection during the Song dynasty (960-1279 AD). Its discovery was due to the mixture of kaolin, a type of white clay, and feldspar, which when fired at high temperatures produced a hard, translucent material of great beauty. It was highly valued not only in China, but became a symbol of luxury and power in other civilisations, such as Europe.The impact of porcelain on various cultures was remarkable. In Asia, Chinese porcelain was exported along the Silk Road and was highly prized in places such as Persia and the Ottoman Empire. In Europe, porcelain arrived in the 16th century thanks to Portuguese traders and soon became a status symbol. Porcelain in EuropeAt the French court in the 18th century, King Louis XIV collected porcelain pieces, and the famous Sèvres porcelain factory was founded under his patronage. Another renowned European porcelain is Limoges, which to this day is synonymous with high quality porcelain. Such was the fascination with this material that in 1709, in Germany, the alchemist Johann Friedrich Böttger discovered the method of making European porcelain in Meissen. Porcelain from Sèvres, Limoges and Meissen not only defined the taste of the royal courts, but also helped to position Europe as a global competitor in porcelain manufacture. The "white gold"Because of its high commercial value, porcelain in China came to be known as "white gold". In Europe, Chinese porcelain was so highly prized that some pieces cost more than gold itself. In Japan, Arita porcelain was particularly famous, and was of great importance in the tea ceremony, where handcrafted pieces with a delicate balance between form and function were valued.Porcelain has influenced not only culture and commerce, but also art and technology. The process of making porcelain was a milestone in the development of ceramic science, and its properties - strength, lightness, beauty - are still admired today. Moreover, the exchange of porcelain between continents not only contributed to trade, but also fostered dialogue between civilisations, making it a cultural object with a global impact. We share the value and authenticity of unique pieces, the importance and care of craftsmanship. Tradition, quality and elegance in the art of setting the table.

Los primeros linos de la mesa: cómo los detalles cambiaron la forma de comer

The first linens on the table: how details changed the way we eat

Origin and evolution of the tablecloth and the napkin

White linen has become an indispensable material in both our projects and the decoration of our tables. We favour white due to its ability to adapt to any setting, its brightness, and the sense of purity it conveys. It acts as an elegant canvas that highlights the beauty of every element placed upon it, enhancing both the crockery and the accessories. From Tablecloth to Napkin The first tablecloths date back to Roman times and, interestingly, were also made of white linen. Back then, diners would sit aligned, sharing the tablecloth to clean their hands and mouths, which could be considered a precursor to the modern napkin.  «The Last Supper» by Dietric Bouts, 1464-1468. Part of a triptych in Saint Peter's Church.   The napkin has evolved and taken on various forms and functions over time, linked to culture, etiquette, and innovation in different civilisations. There are stories and legends attributing its creation to various historical figures, leading to an interesting debate about its true origin.   It is said that during the Middle Ages, in taverns, it was common to hang a cloth on the walls for customers to clean their hands while eating. However, it was after the French Revolution that Duke Jaques de Serviliet, upon opening his restaurant, introduced an innovation in table setting: each diner received their cutlery wrapped in a cloth, which not only protected the utensils but also served to wipe their hands during the meal. This marked a significant change in etiquette and the way formal dining spaces were organised.   Another theory regarding the origin of the napkin is linked to the Renaissance genius Leonardo da Vinci. During his time as master of ceremonies and banquet organiser at the court of Ludovico Sforza, it is said that guests had rabbits tied to their chairs, which they used to clean their greasy fingers. Da Vinci, seeking a more elegant solution, proposed that each guest receive a personal cloth to clean their hands and knives. He wrote, "I have devised that each diner should have their own cloth, which, once soiled, can be folded to avoid dirtying the table and maintain the decorum of the dinner." However, his contemporaries did not appreciate the brilliance of this idea at the time, and its use did not become popular until much later.   Portrait of Leonardo da Vinci.     The Napkin: Etiquette and Refinement  A lesser-known curiosity is that during the Renaissance, napkins embroidered with family emblems or the initials of the host became a symbol of prestige among European nobility. Wealthy families competed to showcase the most elaborate and decorative napkins at banquets, not just as a practical item but also as a way to demonstrate power and wealth. This added detail to the refinement of tables helped consolidate the use of the napkin in formal settings.  Moreover, during the reign of Louis XIV of France in the 17th century, the monarch imposed strict rules of etiquette at the court of Versailles, one of which was the proper use of the napkin. At royal banquets, each guest was expected to place a large linen napkin on their lap during the meal. This protocol contributed to the dissemination of the napkin as an integral part of table service, establishing it as a symbol of refinement and elegance.   «Les buveurs de vin», Jacques Autreau, 1730.     We share the care of the table and the importance of details. Every small effort, from the tablecloth to the napkin, enhances not only the aesthetics but also the experience surrounding the meal, creating more meaningful and enjoyable moments for all present.

Porcelana de Karlskrona (Suecia)

Porcelain from Karlskrona (Sweden)

from 1918 to 1968

The porcelain factory in Karlskrona, Sweden, operated from 1918 to 1968. Karlskrona Porslinsfabrik was founded by the German George Rickard Wiili who moved to Sweden in 1912.After working as an engineer at the nearby factory in Lidköping, he moved to Karlskrona where he decided to start his own factory. His idea was to import porcelain from England to sell in Sweden, however, due to the war, the company started decorating pieces imported from Germany. A year later, he decided to produce and decorate his own pieces.The first artistic director was Edward Hald, who brought a modern vision to the designs. Other well-known artists such as Alf Jarnestad and Erik Skawonius designed some of the pieces. In 1959, the United States awarded the factory a medal for the design of the "regina" coffee service by the then artistic director Walther Garstecki. The production rate reached 30,000 pieces per day and more than 500 different models with more than 7,000 different decorations were created.